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Dosage Guide

Compounded Semaglutide Guide

A calm, step-by-step walkthrough for storing, measuring, and self-administering your weekly injection at home, including converting the milligrams on your label into units on your syringe.

Last updated July 28, 2026·22 min read

Before you begin

This guide summarizes our official Compounded Semaglutide protocol. It does not replace your personalized guidance from your provider, and response varies from person to person.

Compounded Semaglutide is a compounded medication, prepared by a state-licensed compounding pharmacy. Your vials are shipped cold, so put them in the refrigerator as soon as they arrive. If the package arrives warm, frozen, or wet, check About your shipment for what to do next. If you’re still unsure, message your care team and we can help.

You’re making a great choice

It’s completely normal to feel a little uncertain before your first injection. Here is what semaglutide may help with.

Appetite signals
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, which mimics a hormone the body already makes to regulate appetite and food intake.
Fullness that lasts
GLP-1 medications delay gastric emptying, so food leaves the stomach more slowly and a meal may feel satisfying for longer.
Blood sugar pathways
GLP-1 receptor agonists reduce the amount of glucose delivered into the bloodstream and encourage more insulin production from the pancreas.
Healthy aging
A healthy BMI is a key factor in longevity, linked to lower risk of age-related disease, heart attack, and stroke.

Results vary from person to person, and the dose is raised gradually over several months. GLP-1 medications work best alongside a reduced-calorie meal plan and increased physical activity.

Read first: safety

Compounded Semaglutide is well tolerated by most people, but a few symptoms mean you should pause and check in.

Stop and seek help if you experience:

  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, hives, or difficulty breathing, which are signs of an allergic reaction.
  • Severe stomach pain that will not ease, with or without vomiting, especially pain that spreads through to your back.
  • Vomiting or diarrhea you cannot stay ahead of, particularly with dizziness, very little urine, or dark urine, which point to dehydration.

If symptoms are severe, call emergency services (911). For milder but persistent concerns, contact your care team before your next dose.

This is normal

Nausea, bloating, belching, mild constipation, or looser stools are the most commonly reported effects, most likely in the first weeks and right after a step up. They normally settle on their own within a few days, or up to 2 to 3 weeks (see the full list under Side effects). Mild redness or a small bump at the injection site is also normal.

Your weekly dose
Personalized for you
Your dose, your steps, and your maximum are set by your care team, printed on your vial and shown in your AgelessRx portal. One injection per week, never two, and never move up on your own.

About your shipment

Your vials ship cold, in an insulated box with ice packs; refrigerate them after you open the box. In warmer months, ice packs may be melted upon arrival; as long as your order arrives within 48 hours, your medication is perfectly viable and safe.

Storing between doses

Keep your vials in the refrigerator between 36°F and 46°F, away from direct light and heat, and do not freeze them. If a vial has been kept below 36°F or above 46°F for an extended time, the solution may become ineffective.

Your ice packs melted. Is it still good?

Usually, melted ice packs are okay. What matters most is how the vial feels when you unpack it.

  • Still cool or slightly cool: Put it in the refrigerator and use as usual.
  • Room temperature: As long as your order arrives within the expected timeframe, and is refrigerated after opening it is safe to use. If you left your medication out at room temperature for an extended period of time, message your care team to let them know how long it may have been sitting out. Wait to inject until we’ve reviewed it with you.
  • Hot to the touch: This is usually still safe to use, even at higher temperatures, as long as your order arrived within the expected timeframe. If you’re unsure, message your care team and we’ll help you confirm.
  • Frozen or partly frozen: Don’t use it. Message your care team.
  • Package is wet or soaked: Check the vial for cracks, leaks, or a loose cap. If the vial itself looks fine, use the temperature guidance above.

If you’re unsure, send us a message before injecting and we can help you decide what to do.

Discard 28 days after opening

Following CDC guidance for multi-dose vials, throw the vial away 28 days after you first puncture it, even if solution is left; write that date on the vial so you don’t lose track. Unpierced vials keep until the beyond-use date on the label.

Traveling with your medication

You can travel with your vials as long as the storage conditions above are still met on the road. Pack a small refrigerated or insulated case, and bring your own sharps container.

Dosing

There is one thing to keep in mind as you get started and your care team will help set it: how many units you inject. You’ll inject once a week, on the same day each week. The dose ramps up in steps over several months so your body has time to adjust and side effects stay mild.

Where your schedule comes from

You can find your injection schedule in two places: the label on your vial and your AgelessRx portal. Before every injection, read the dose in milligrams, the number of units to draw, and the strength of the solution.

Check your label before every dose

Concentrations can differ between pharmacies and between refills, so the units that were right last month may not be right now–always take a few seconds to check before you inject.

Missed a dose?

Take your dose within 5 days of the missed day, then resume a weekly schedule. If more than 5 days have passed, skip that dose and take the next one on schedule. Never double up.

Reading units on your syringe

Your syringe is marked in units, not milligrams or milliliters. Each unit is 0.01 mL: each small line is 1 unit, each large line is 10. Turning milligrams into units depends on the strength of your solution, so draw to the units your prescription label gives you.

If your prescription saysThat isWhere that sits on the barrel
5 units0.05 mLFive small lines in.
10 units0.1 mLFirst large line.
20 units0.2 mLSecond large line.
30 units0.3 mLThird large line.
40 units0.4 mLFourth large line.
50 units0.5 mLFifth large line.

If your label gives you a volume rather than a number of units, the conversion is simple: multiply the milliliters by 100. A label reading 0.22 mL means 22 units, which is two small lines past the second large line.

If the vial and the portal disagree

Do not inject and do not guess. Take a photo of the label, message your care team, and wait for their answer. Do not inject without hearing from your care team.

Why numbers change between refills

A different number on the label from one refill to the next can happen as your dose changes, or if the pharmacy fills a different concentration. Sometimes the milligrams stay the same while the number of units changes, so always check the instructions on your current label before each dose. Vial size can change too, and early doses may use only part of a vial; this means additional solution may be left after 28 days, this is common and the vial should still be disposed of after 28 days per CDC guidelines. If you notice unopened vials starting to build up, message your care team and we can help adjust your dosage or refill timing so it better matches your routine.

Ramp-up timeline

Your first weeks
1
Start with the dose on your label.
Take your injection once a week, under the skin. Side effects are most common early on and often settle as your body adjusts. Stay at this dose until your care team tells you it’s time to move up.
Stepping up
2
Increase only when your schedule says to.
Some early side effects may briefly return after a dose increase. If they feel more than mild, let your provider know before the next step.
When the vial changes
3
Check the label every time.
Vial size and concentration can change between refills. Sometimes the milligrams stay the same while the number of units changes, so use the instructions on your current vial. If you’re unsure about your instructions, reach out to your care team to clarify.
Maintaining
4
Stay at the dose that works for you.
You don’t need to reach the top of the schedule if a lower dose is working well. If you’re restarting after a break, contact your care team first.

What you’ll need

Gather everything before you start, and set up on a clean, well-lit surface where you will not be rushed.

  • Your Compounded Semaglutide vial
  • A sterile syringe with needle, as supplied
  • Alcohol swabs
  • A cotton ball or gauze
  • A puncture-proof sharps container, which is not part of your shipment

Take the chill off

Keep the vial refrigerated between doses and never freeze it. Before your injection, let it sit out for a few minutes. Taking the chill off can make the injection feel more comfortable, as medication at room temperature may feel gentler.

Draw up your dose

Your syringe is marked in units, and the units on your prescription map straight onto those markings (see the conversions above).

1020304050NeedleBarrel & unit markingsPlunger
Know your syringe before you start: the markings show your dose in units, the plunger draws and delivers the medication, and the needle goes into the skin. The example shown is filled to 40 units, or 0.4 mL.
1
Wash your hands and check your dose
Wash with warm, soapy water and dry your hands. Then check the dose on your vial label and make sure it matches the instructions in your portal.
2
Swab the top of the vial
Clean the rubber stopper with a fresh alcohol swab and let it air-dry.
3
Draw air into the syringe
Pull the plunger back to the same number of units as your dose. For a 20-unit dose, draw 20 units of air.
4
Turn the vial upside down and draw your dose
Push the air into the vial, then turn the vial and syringe upside down. Keep the needle tip in the liquid and slowly pull the plunger back to your prescribed unit mark.
5
Check for air bubbles
Hold the syringe with the needle pointing up and tap the barrel gently so any bubbles rise. Push the plunger carefully until you’re back at the exact number of units you need.

Give your injection

Cross-section of a subcutaneous injection: the needle enters the fatty layer beneath the skin at a 45 degree angle, above the muscle.
Pinch a fold of skin and insert the needle straight in, lifting the fatty layer away from muscle for a comfortable subcutaneous injection.
1
Clean the injection site
Wipe the area with an alcohol swab and let it air-dry for a few seconds.
2
Grip and pinch
Hold the syringe in your dominant hand and pinch up a fold of skin with the other.
3
Choose your angle
If you can grasp at least 2 inches of skin, insert the needle straight in at 90°. If you cannot, insert it at 45°.
4
Inject slowly, then withdraw
Press the plunger slowly and steadily until the full dose is delivered, remove the needle at the same angle, and release the skin fold. Press gently with clean gauze if needed; a tiny drop of blood is normal.
5
Dispose safely
Place the used syringe straight into your sharps container. Never recap or reuse a needle.

Where to inject

Compounded Semaglutide is given subcutaneously, into the fatty layer of tissue just under the skin rather than into muscle.

Recommended subcutaneous injection sites: back of the upper arm, abdomen, flank, and thigh
The diagram marks three of the sites below; the thigh isn’t pictured but is used just as often.
  • Abdomen: at least an inch away from the navel.
  • Thigh: the front or outer side, avoiding the knee and the groin.
  • Back of the upper arm: easiest if someone can help you.
  • Flank or lower back: another area with enough fatty tissue to rotate into.

See step-by-step injection instructions ›

A simple rotation habit

It’s easy to fall into using the same spot every time. Rotate through the left abdomen, right abdomen, and each thigh so no spot repeats two weeks running, keeping about an inch between sites.

Aftercare & disposal

  • Dispose of sharps safely. Drop the used syringe into a puncture-proof sharps container, seal it when about three-quarters full, and follow your local guidance. Never put loose needles in household trash.
  • Care for the site. A little redness or a small bump usually fades within a day. A cool compress helps.
  • Return your vial to the fridge promptly after each use, and check that the date of first puncture is still legible on the label.
  • Log your dose: the date, the units you drew, and how the week went, to make the next step conversation easier.
  • Drink lots of water, especially in any week with vomiting or diarrhea.

Your dosing at a glance

Your dose: the milligrams and units printed on your vial and in your portal
Titration: every step up is set by your care team. Never move up on your own
Once weekly, same day, with or without food. Refrigerate at 36°F to 46°F, never freeze, and discard 28 days after first puncture
Message your care team ›

Signals to adjust your dose

Your care team guides each step based on how you’re feeling and how well you’re tolerating your current dose. Pay attention to what you notice between doses and share it with us so we can decide together when it makes sense to move up, hold steady, or adjust. If you’re ever unsure, message your care team.

Message your care team ›

Signs you may be ready to increase

  • You’ve completed the full time your schedule sets at this step with no more than mild side effects.
  • Nausea, fullness and constipation from the last increase have settled.
  • Appetite and progress have leveled off, and you’re still below your target step.

Signs to hold or step back

  • Nausea or vomiting that isn’t easing: report it; holding at your current dose longer is a normal answer.
  • You cannot keep fluids down: this is a same-day message to your care team.
  • Severe or persistent stomach pain: stop and seek help. See Read first: safety.
  • Fatigue that isn’t lifting, or noticeable loss of strength: raise it with your provider (see Protein, muscle, and strength).

Tips for staying comfortable

Eat slower, and smaller

Eat slower and at regular intervals, and favor lower-fat foods over fried or greasy options. Peppermint, ginger, or probiotics may help with gut side effects.

Stay ahead of dehydration

Stick to water or clear, unsweetened drinks, and add electrolytes in any week with vomiting or diarrhea.

Keep the same day

Take your dose at the same time on the same day each week, so side effects are easier to read and a missed dose is obvious.

Safety and interactions

Do not use Compounded Semaglutide if any apply

  • A personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed
  • An allergy to semaglutide or any ingredient in your formulation
  • You are already using another GLP-1 receptor agonist or any other semaglutide-containing product

Talk to your provider first if any apply

  • You take other medicines for diabetes, including sulfonylureas or insulin
  • A procedure, surgery, or colonoscopy coming up, since your procedure team may ask you to pause
  • You are prescribed Compounded Semaglutide with glycine and you take clozapine (Clozaril), because glycine may interact with it and reduce its effects
  • You become pregnant while taking it. Consult your care team before your next dose

Drug interactions

Tell your provider about all medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements; semaglutide can affect how some medicines work and vice versa. As with any prescription, this dose is for you alone, so never let anyone else use your medication.

Side effects

Compounded Semaglutide has not been evaluated by the FDA. AgelessRx members have reported the side effects below; common ones normally go away on their own within a few days, or up to 2 to 3 weeks, most likely when you start and temporarily after each increase.

Common

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Stomach pain
  • Indigestion
  • Belching and gas
  • Injection site irritation

Less common

  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Abdominal distension
  • Acid reflux
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Low blood sugar, in people with type 2 diabetes
  • Dehydration, as an indirect effect of vomiting or diarrhea

Rare but serious

  • Pancreatitis
  • Gallbladder problems
  • Kidney problems
  • Thyroid C-cell tumors
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Worsening of mood
  • Allergic reactions

This is only a summary. For a fuller list of side effects and the warning signs of the serious ones, see the Mayo Clinic semaglutide resources, or ask your care team. If you are prescribed Compounded Semaglutide with glycine, see the WebMD glycine resources as well.

Troubleshooting

The solution looks cloudy, or has flakes or sediment in it
Your solution should look clear and free of particles. Do not inject a vial that is cloudy, or that has flakes, sediment, or anything floating in it. Photograph the vial with the lot number visible and message your care team for a replacement. Don’t try to filter, shake, or warm it back to clear.
My label shows two different dates
The large body label and the small label on the cap can carry different beyond-use dates. Go by the earlier of the two; the 28-day discard clock, from first puncture, overrides both if it runs out first. If the dates are far apart, send your care team a photo so the pharmacy can check the fill.
My shipment is short a vial, or is missing supplies
Message your care team with your order number and a photo of what arrived so we can arrange a replacement if needed. Don’t stretch a vial past its 28-day discard date or split a dose to cover the gap.
I think I drew up the wrong amount
Do not try to correct it with a second injection. Note what happened, and message your care team before your next scheduled dose. If you drew noticeably more than prescribed, let them know the same day and watch for nausea, vomiting, and signs of low blood sugar.
It stung or burned when I injected
Let the vial warm up for a few minutes, make sure the alcohol has fully dried, and press the plunger more slowly. Cold solution, wet skin, and a fast push are the usual culprits; rotating sites also helps.

Protein, muscle, and strength

Fatigue and muscle loss are common with any weight loss strategy, mostly from eating less: with less energy coming in, the body pulls from its reserves, stored in both fat and muscle. Fatigue should ease as the body adjusts to the medication and to the change in your diet.

Maintaining muscle mass takes a balance of diet, exercise, and protein: eat a moderate amount daily without over-consuming it, and exercise 3 to 5x per week, or 150 minutes. This matters most from around week 13 onward, when appetite is lowest and it’s easiest to under-eat protein without noticing.

Pairing with other treatments

Some people pair Compounded Semaglutide with NAD+ Injections. Tell your care team about anything else you take, including other AgelessRx treatments, so the combination gets reviewed at your check-in.

Frequently asked questions

How long until I notice something?
Many people notice appetite changes in the first weeks, while the fuller effect arrives with more time. It can often take 90 days or more to start seeing full benefits as your body gets used to the medication, and results vary from person to person.
My appetite came back and I am regaining. Has it stopped working?
Not necessarily. Log your dose and whether any step was skipped, and message your care team to decide whether to move up or continue. Don’t increase your own dose to compensate.
How long will one vial last, and why do I keep accumulating vials?
On the early steps you use only a small fraction of a vial: four weekly doses at 5 units come to 0.2 mL out of a 1 mL vial, and the 28-day discard clock (see About your shipment) means what’s left doesn’t carry over.
What time of day should I inject, and does food matter?
You can take your dose with or without food, at any time of day, as long as you keep it consistent (see Tips for staying comfortable).
Can I take this alongside my other treatments, and who shouldn’t use it?
Tell your provider about everything you take, prescription or not; see Safety and interactions for who shouldn’t use Compounded Semaglutide and what not to combine it with. Questions about pairing it with another AgelessRx treatment, such as NAD+, go to your care team before you start.
Do I need to pause before surgery or a colonoscopy?
Tell the team performing the procedure that you take a GLP-1, since it slows gastric emptying, which matters for sedation and bowel prep. Then tell your AgelessRx care team before you pause and again before you restart.
Can I change the day or time when I take Compounded Semaglutide?

If you’d like to change your dosing day, discuss with your provider how to make the change safely. At least 48 hours must pass between doses.

Questions? We’re here

Your care team can help with dosing questions, side effects, a shipment issue, or anything that doesn’t feel right. Reach out any time before your next injection.

Log in to your patient portal to send a secure message, or call 650-503-9990.

Message your care team ›

References and support

Injectables 101 ›
  1. Your syringe is marked in units (1 unit = 0.01 mL). Draw to the units your prescription gives you; if your label prints a volume instead, multiply the milliliters by 100.
  2. Refrigerate between 36°F and 46°F; never freeze.
  3. Discard a vial 28 days after first puncture; unpierced vials keep for up to 180 days or until the beyond-use date on the label, whichever comes first.
  4. Missed a dose? Take it within 5 days, then resume your normal schedule; after that, skip it and never double up.
  5. For a fuller list of side effects and their warning signs, see the Mayo Clinic semaglutide resources. If your prescription is compounded with glycine, see the WebMD glycine resources as well.
  6. This guide is not a substitute for personal medical advice. Always consult your provider before changing your dose or routine.

Compounded Semaglutide is a compounded medication. The FDA has not reviewed these statements or approved this compounded product for any use, or for safety, efficacy, or quality. Prescription products require an online evaluation with a licensed provider who will determine if a prescription is appropriate. Risks and benefits outlined on agelessrx.com may be based on third-party studies. This guide is for general educational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice. Always follow the instructions from your AgelessRx provider and the dosing on your prescription. If you experience a medical emergency, call 911.