Low Dose Naltrexone Guide
A calm, step-by-step walkthrough for starting your nightly LDN capsules, stepping up to your target dose, and knowing what to expect along the way.
Before you begin
This guide summarizes our official Low Dose Naltrexone protocol for your reference. It does not replace guidance from your provider, and clinical response to LDN varies and is not guaranteed. LDN is an oral capsule, so there is nothing to mix, measure or inject. You swallow your capsules once a day, at bedtime, and step up on a schedule. Always follow the specific dose your provider prescribed and the directions on your prescription label.
We provide LDN in capsule form with sucrose as the standard filler. If you are sensitive to a filler, a dye, or the capsule material itself, message your care team before your next refill rather than stopping on your own. Store your capsules at room temperature, 68 to 77°F, somewhere dry and out of direct sunlight. Keep them in the original labeled bottle so the strength stays with them, follow the storage line on your pharmacy label if it says anything different, and keep them out of reach of children.
You’re making a great choice
It is completely normal to feel a little uncertain before starting something new, especially a medication you will take every night. Here is what LDN may help with.
Results vary from person to person, and most reported benefits build gradually rather than arriving in the first week. The key is consistency at a dose you tolerate. If you have been steady at your target dose for a few months and genuinely notice nothing, that is worth a conversation with your care team rather than a quiet stop.
Read first: safety
LDN is well tolerated by most people, but a few situations mean you should pause and check in. Keep this short list in mind every time.
Stop and seek help if you experience:
- Signs of opioid withdrawal, such as agitation, sweating, cramping, nausea or vomiting, after taking LDN alongside any opioid or narcotic pain medication.
- Heart racing, increased anxiety, restlessness or trouble sleeping while you are on thyroid medication. These can be symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Stop LDN and talk to the provider who prescribes your thyroid medication.
- Any side effect that is more than mild, or that is not settling after the first week. More troubling side effects usually point to a deeper health issue that should be addressed by a functional medicine provider before you resume LDN.
If symptoms are severe, call emergency services (911). For milder but persistent concerns, contact your care team before your next dose.
This is normal
When starting LDN you may experience mild to moderate vivid dreams, mild anxiety, trouble sleeping or a headache during the first 3 to 5 days. These typically diminish on their own as the body adjusts to the medication, usually by the fifth day.
About your shipment
Check the strength on your label first
Before your first capsule, read the pharmacy label. It names the strength of each capsule, 0.5 mg or 1.5 mg, and how many capsules make up your nightly dose. People are often surprised to find three small capsules where they expected one larger one. That is simply how a 4.5 mg dose is dispensed. If the strength on the label does not match the protocol you signed up for, message your care team before you start rather than adjusting the count yourself.
Storing your capsules
Keep your capsules at room temperature, 68 to 77°F, in a dry place rather than a bathroom cabinet, and out of direct sunlight. There is nothing to refrigerate. Keep them in the original labeled bottle and out of reach of children, and if the storage line printed on your pharmacy label says anything different, follow the label. The expiry date to go by is the one your pharmacy printed on that label.
Working out how long a bottle lasts
Your supply divides by the number of capsules you take each night, not by the number of nights. On the standard protocol that is one capsule a night for ten nights, two a night for the next ten, then three a night ongoing, so a bottle empties faster once you reach your target dose. If you have built up more supply than you need, message your care team to move your refill date or change your quantity.
Dosing
There are two things to keep in mind as you get started: how many capsules you take each night, and the strength of each capsule. Start low and increase gradually, so the body has time to adjust and side effects are more likely to stay mild. Always follow the specific dose your provider prescribed.
Finding your dose
Our standard protocol steps up on a fixed schedule. Move to the next step only if the one before it felt comfortable.
| Step | Dose each night | When to move up |
|---|---|---|
| Days 1 to 10 | 1x capsule (1.5 mg) | Your first ten nights. Take it at bedtime and hold here. |
| Day 11 to 21 | 2x capsules (3 mg) | After ten nights, if you are tolerating the first step. |
| Day 22 onward | 3x capsules (4.5 mg) | Your ongoing target, taken as three capsules together. |
Missed a dose?
Take your next scheduled dose at the usual bedtime window and carry on from there, rather than doubling up to make up the one you missed.
Struggling to move up?
If you are having difficulty tolerating your LDN or are unable to ramp up to the full dose, report this on your LDN Check-in or contact your care team. Settling at a lower dose you tolerate is a reasonable outcome, not a failure.
Starting lower and going slower
Some people are sensitive to LDN and do better easing in on 0.5 mg capsules, adding one more capsule roughly every two weeks, with a slightly longer hold at 3 mg before the final step up. Reaching the target dose on this schedule takes about three months rather than three weeks, which is the trade you make for a gentler start.
| Weeks | Capsules each night | Daily dose |
|---|---|---|
| Weeks 1 to 2 | 1x capsule of 0.5 mg | 0.5 mg |
| Weeks 3 to 4 | 2x capsules of 0.5 mg | 1 mg |
| Weeks 5 to 6 | 3x capsules of 0.5 mg | 1.5 mg |
| Weeks 7 to 8 | 4x capsules of 0.5 mg | 2 mg |
| Weeks 9 to 10 | 5x capsules of 0.5 mg | 2.5 mg |
| Weeks 11 to 13 | 6x capsules of 0.5 mg | 3 mg |
| Week 14 onward | 3x capsules of 1.5 mg | 4.5 mg |
Can I get a single 3 mg or 4.5 mg capsule?
Your prescription is filled in 0.5 mg or 1.5 mg capsules, so a 4.5 mg nightly dose is three 1.5 mg capsules swallowed together, not one larger capsule. If you were previously prescribed a single 3 mg or 4.5 mg capsule elsewhere, or checkout only offers you a strength lower than you expected, message your care team before you order so they can confirm what can be dispensed for you. Do not make up a difference in strength by taking extra capsules on your own.
When to take it
Take your dose once a day at bedtime, between 9pm and 2am. Keeping the timing consistent matters more than the exact hour.
- Bedtime, 9pm to 2am, the window our protocol recommends.
- If your sleep is disturbed, occasionally the disruption is bad enough to warrant taking LDN in the morning or afternoon instead of at night. Some people report feeling groggy on a daytime dose, so make that change with your care team rather than on your own.
- Splitting your daily dose across morning and night is not recommended. Take all of your capsules together, in one nightly dose.
Ramp-up timeline
Your dosing at a glance
The full LDN protocol in one view. Start low, step up on schedule, and hold at the dose you tolerate. Your care team can adjust any of this to fit you.
Signals to adjust your dose
Let your body set the pace. These are the cues to move up, hold, or ease back, and when in doubt your care team can look at it with you.
Signs you may be ready to increase
- You have finished the full ten nights at your current step and are tolerating it well, with no headaches and no disrupted sleep.
- Your sleep settled back to normal after the first few days.
- You are comfortable, but not yet noticing the changes you were hoping for.
Signs to decrease or hold your dose
- Vivid dreams or broken sleep, hold at your current number of capsules rather than adding another, and give it a few more nights.
- Headache or mild anxiety past the first week, step back to the last number of capsules that felt comfortable.
- Anything more than mild, stop and contact your provider. More troubling side effects usually point to something else that needs looking at first.
- Thinking about stopping altogether? Message your care team first, because a lower dose is often the better answer, but if not, we’ll help you taper down.
Tips for staying comfortable
Keep the timing consistent
The same window every night, between 9pm and 2am, is easier on your sleep than moving the dose around.
Go slower, don’t stop
If side effects appear, hold at your current number of capsules or drop back one, rather than giving up entirely.
Log what you notice
One line a week, your dose and how you slept, makes the conversation with your provider much easier.
Safety and interactions
Do not take LDN if any apply
- You are taking opioid or narcotic pain medication such as codeine, tramadol, oxycodone (Percocet) or hydrocodone (Vicodin, Norco). Naltrexone blocks opioid receptors and the combination can cause serious withdrawal symptoms.
- You have a surgical or diagnostic procedure requiring sedation within the next 48 hours. You must stop LDN at least 48 hours beforehand. If you are not sure whether to stop, ask the clinician ordering the test or procedure.
- It has been less than 48 hours since you finished any medication prescribed for that procedure. Do not resume until the full 48 hours have passed.
Talk to your provider first if any apply
- Thyroid conditions
- Lyme disease or other chronic infections (EBV, CMV, babesiosis, borrelia)
- Mast Cell Activation Syndrome or Disease (MCAS/MCAD)
- Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS)
- Multiple chemical sensitivities, or three or more drug allergies
- Mold or black mold illness or exposure
- Mental illness, for example schizophrenia
- Recent opioid or narcotic use
Drug interactions
Opioid and narcotic pain medication is the important one. The two cannot be taken together. For short-term use, such as a tooth extraction, stop LDN for as long as you need the pain medication and resume 48 hours after your last dose of it. If you are on thyroid medication, you may need to monitor your thyroid levels more closely as you start LDN. Beyond those two, the medicines to watch are anything else that contains an opioid, such as a codeine cough syrup or an opioid-containing anti-diarrhea medicine, because they run into the same blocked receptors. Tell your provider about everything you take, including supplements and other AgelessRx treatments.
One common misconception
Naltrexone is not a controlled substance and is not classified by the DEA, despite the common misconception among many prescribers and pharmacists. If your pharmacy or another provider questions it, that is the answer.
Side effects
When starting LDN, you may experience mild to moderate levels of the side effects below during the first 3 to 5 days. These typically diminish on their own as the body adjusts to the medication, usually by the fifth day. Starting on the schedule your provider set, standard or slower, is the best way to keep them mild.
Common
- Vivid dreams
- Mild anxiety
- Insomnia or disturbed sleep
- Headache
Less common
- Nausea or an upset stomach
- Daytime grogginess or fatigue
- Night sweats
- A rash or a skin flare
Rare
- Symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as heart racing, increased anxiety, restlessness or trouble sleeping, in people taking thyroid medication
- Serious withdrawal symptoms if LDN is taken alongside opioid or narcotic pain medication
Side effects are most likely in the first few days and after each step up. If they are mild, hold at your current number of capsules and give it a few more nights. If they are more than mild, or are still there after the first week, stop and contact your provider. The less common column above is drawn from what people tell us rather than from a published rate, so if you notice something that is not listed here, report it to your care team through the portal so your care team can act on it, and do not restart on your own.
Troubleshooting
LDN is giving me vivid dreams and disturbing my sleep
I have a rash, a headache or an upset stomach. Do I stop or push through?
The capsules in my bottle are not the strength I expected
I cannot get up to the target dose
Frequently asked questions
What is LDN used for, and how long until I notice a difference?
Should I take it at night or in the morning?
What is in the capsule, and can I get a different filler?
Do I need to taper off if I want to stop?
Can I take LDN with my other medications and treatments?
I have too much supply. Should I cancel?
What are ways I can monitor my response to Low Dose Naltrexone?
In the short term, people often notice an improvement or reduction of symptoms related to inflammation and rampant oxidative stress. These symptoms will vary from person to person, but can include chronic flatulence, cramping, diarrhea, constipation, headache, joint pain, brain fog, muscle pain, fatigue, unexplained weight gain, lower back pain, skin issues/rashes, excessive mucus production, seasonal allergies, food sensitivities, trouble falling asleep, or trouble staying asleep.
Questions? We’re here
Your care team can help with dosing questions, side effects, filler or capsule requests, refill timing, or anything that does not feel right. Reach out any time before your next dose.
Log in to your AgelessRx portal to send a secure message, or call 650-503-9990.
Message your care team ›References and support
About LDN ›- Take LDN once a day at bedtime, between 9pm and 2am, and keep the timing consistent.
- Standard protocol: 1x capsule (1.5 mg) a day for the first 10 days, 2x capsules (3 mg) from day 11, 3x capsules (4.5 mg) from day 22 onward. A slower 0.5 mg schedule is available if you are sensitive.
- Missed a dose? Take your next scheduled dose at the usual time rather than doubling up.
- Stop LDN at least 48 hours before any procedure requiring sedation, and do not resume until at least 48 hours after you finish any medication prescribed for it. Naltrexone cannot be taken with opioid or narcotic pain medication.
- Having difficulty tolerating LDN, or unable to ramp up to the full dose? Report it on your LDN Check-in or contact your care team, and do the same for questions about your dose, your filler, or restarting after a break.
- This guide is not a substitute for personal medical advice. Always consult your provider before changing your dose or routine.
This guide is for general educational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice. Always follow the instructions from your AgelessRx provider and the dosing on your prescription. If you experience a medical emergency, call 911.